Research Reviews | Joshua Berkowitz

Research Reviews

Academic research reviews with groups around the country.

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Joshua Berkowitz

Empowering LLMs with Tools For Drug Discovery

This research introduces ChemCrow , an advanced Large Language Model (LLM) integrated with chemistry-specific computational tools designed to enhance the capability of handling complex chemistry tasks...

Artificial Intelligence Chemistry

Mar 24, 2025

0 913

Joshua Berkowitz

AI Trojan Attacks: Exploiting ML Vulnerabilities in Hardware Trojan Detection

The increasing reliance on globalized semiconductor supply chains has introduced serious security concerns, particularly the risk of Hardware Trojans (HTs) embedded in integrated circuits (ICs). Machi...

Artificial Intelligence Computer Science

Mar 22, 2025

0 2926

Joshua Berkowitz

Innovations in Quantum Networking: QNodeOS Enables High-Level Programming and Multitasking on Quantum Processors

The development of quantum networks aims to enable revolutionary applications that classical communication alone cannot achieve. However, executing quantum network applications has traditionally requi...

Computer Science Quantum

Mar 19, 2025

0 715

Joshua Berkowitz

Revolutionizing Polystyrene Recycling Through Photothermal Conversion

The increasing accumulation of plastic waste , particularly black polystyrene, has posed significant environmental challenges due to its poor recyclability. A recent NIH funded study by Oh et al. (202...

Chemistry

Mar 18, 2025

0 847

Joshua Berkowitz

Unveiling Gemini Embedding: Advancing Generalizable Text Representations

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved natural language understanding, but generalizable text embeddings remain a challenge. This research by Google DeepMind i...

Artificial Intelligence Computer Science

Mar 17, 2025

0 1122

Joshua Berkowitz

Rapid Traversal of Vast Chemical Space Using Machine Learning-guided Docking Screens

The exponential growth of make-on-demand chemical libraries offers unprecedented opportunities for early drug discovery. However, screening these multi-billion-scale (potentially multi-trillion soon) ...

Chemistry Computer Science Medicine

Mar 15, 2025

0 1045

Joshua Berkowitz

Exploiting Edited Large Language Models as General Scientific Optimizers

Scientific optimization plays a crucial role across various domains, including mathematics, physics, and chemistry. Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly used for mathematical optimizati...

Artificial Intelligence Computer Science

Mar 14, 2025

0 616

Joshua Berkowitz

OPTIC: A Novel Machine Learning Approach to Reducing Physician Burden in Digital Communication

With the rapid adoption of telemedicine and patient messaging systems, healthcare providers are facing unprecedented workloads. The study O PTIC: Optimizing Patient-Provider Triaging & Improving Commu...

Computer Science Medicine

Mar 13, 2025

0 473

Joshua Berkowitz

Training and Evaluating LLMs on Program Execution Traces

The research paper "What I Cannot Execute, I Do Not Understand: Training and Evaluating LLMs on Program Execution Traces" investigates enhancing large language models' (LLMs) code generation and under...

Artificial Intelligence Computer Science

Mar 12, 2025

0 869

Joshua Berkowitz

Using Artificial Intelligence to Improve Classroom Learning Experience

This paper by Shadeeb Hossain explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can enhance classroom learning by identifying students' learning preferences and predicting academic dropout risk. The study emp...

Artificial Intelligence Computer Science

Mar 11, 2025

0 649

Joshua Berkowitz

Alibaba Research Releases Animate Anyone 2: An Improved Character Animator with Environment Integration Using Diffusion

Anyone 2 can produce high-fidelity results that seamlessly integrate characters with the surrounding environment. Just released research from Alibaba group reviews progress in Animate Anyone 2. AA2 ma...

Computer Science

Mar 11, 2025

0 682

Joshua Berkowitz

UC Berkley Research How Coin Flips Help LLMs Think Like Bayesian Statisticians

This research from UC Berkley investigates whether large language models (LLMs) utilize in-context learning (ICL) to perform structured reasoning consistent with Bayesian inference or rely on pattern ...

Computer Science

Mar 9, 2025

0 451

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