AI Trojan Attacks: Exploiting ML Vulnerabilities in Hardware Trojan Detection The increasing reliance on globalized semiconductor supply chains has introduced serious security concerns, particularly the risk of Hardware Trojans (HTs) embedded in integrated circuits (ICs). Machi... Artificial Intelligence Computer Science
NVIDIA Will Open Sources cuOpt GPU Accelerated Optimization Framework NVIDIA just announced it plans to open source the cuOpt framework, making it available for optimization research and adding to researchers optimization toolbox along with technology such as the GSO (G... Artificial Intelligence
AI Meets Chemistry: How ChemCrow Is Transforming Drug Discovery The Next Frontier in AI-Assisted Chemistry Artificial intelligence is no longer confined to language tasks—it is now stepping into the laboratory. ChemCrow, a groundbreaking system, demonstrates how l... AI automation chemistry drug discovery LLMs robotics scientific research
Innovations in Quantum Networking: QNodeOS Enables High-Level Programming and Multitasking on Quantum Processors The development of quantum networks aims to enable revolutionary applications that classical communication alone cannot achieve. However, executing quantum network applications has traditionally requi... Computer Science Quantum
Revolutionizing Polystyrene Recycling Through Photothermal Conversion The increasing accumulation of plastic waste , particularly black polystyrene, has posed significant environmental challenges due to its poor recyclability. A recent NIH funded study by Oh et al. (202... Chemistry
Unveiling Gemini Embedding: Advancing Generalizable Text Representations Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved natural language understanding, but generalizable text embeddings remain a challenge. This research by Google DeepMind i... Artificial Intelligence Computer Science
Rapid Traversal of Vast Chemical Space Using Machine Learning-guided Docking Screens The exponential growth of make-on-demand chemical libraries offers unprecedented opportunities for early drug discovery. However, screening these multi-billion-scale (potentially multi-trillion soon) ... Chemistry Computer Science Medicine
Exploiting Edited Large Language Models as General Scientific Optimizers Scientific optimization plays a crucial role across various domains, including mathematics, physics, and chemistry. Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly used for mathematical optimizati... Artificial Intelligence Computer Science
OPTIC: A Novel Machine Learning Approach to Reducing Physician Burden in Digital Communication With the rapid adoption of telemedicine and patient messaging systems, healthcare providers are facing unprecedented workloads. The study O PTIC: Optimizing Patient-Provider Triaging & Improving Commu... Computer Science Medicine
Training and Evaluating LLMs on Program Execution Traces The research paper "What I Cannot Execute, I Do Not Understand: Training and Evaluating LLMs on Program Execution Traces" investigates enhancing large language models' (LLMs) code generation and under... Artificial Intelligence Computer Science
Using Artificial Intelligence to Improve Classroom Learning Experience This paper by Shadeeb Hossain explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can enhance classroom learning by identifying students' learning preferences and predicting academic dropout risk. The study emp... Artificial Intelligence Computer Science
Princeton Group Proposes LONGPROC: A Long Context Benchmark If you have been following along with Ai developments you will notice that there is a lot of hype around the "Context Window" that a model can handle. Whether it's proprietary ChatGT or opensource LLa... Computer Science