News | Joshua Berkowitz

14 Articles

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Microsoft’s Analog Optical Computer: The Next Leap for AI and High-Performance Computing

As the demands of artificial intelligence and high-performance computing push traditional digital electronics to their limits, a new approach is needed. Microsoft's analog optical computer represents ...

AI hardware analog computing deep learning energy efficiency future technology Microsoft optical computing

Nov 4, 2025

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News

Revolutionizing Genome Annotation: The Power of SegmentNT

Deciphering the human genome, with its 3 billion nucleotides, remains one of biology’s greatest challenges. Precisely mapping genes and regulatory elements is crucial for understanding gene expression...

bioinformatics deep learning foundational models genome annotation genomics machine learning multi-species SegmentNT

Oct 30, 2025

0 682

News

AI-Powered DeepSomatic Sets New Standard in Tumor Variant Detection

Genetic mutations drive cancer, but pinpointing true variants amid sequencing errors has been a challenge for researchers. DeepSomatic is an AI tool developed by Google Research and collaborators that...

AI in healthcare bioinformatics cancer genomics deep learning open source tools precision medicine variant detection

Oct 23, 2025

0 1969

News

Skala: The Deep Learning Breakthrough Accelerating Computational Chemistry

What if you could forecast chemical reactions and design new materials with laboratory-level precision, all without setting foot in a lab? Skala, a revolutionary deep-learning-based exchange-correlati...

AI for Science Azure AI computational chemistry deep learning density functional theory Microsoft Research molecular simulation

Oct 13, 2025

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How AI Is Used For Shadow Detection in Fusion Reactors

Fusion reactors operate at extreme temperatures, making the identification of vulnerable surfaces essential for safe and efficient operation. A cutting-edge artificial intelligence tool, HEAT-ML, deve...

AI deep learning fusion energy magnetic shadows plasma physics PPPL reactor design SPARC

Oct 3, 2025

0 1617

News

How Foundation Models Are Transforming Scientific Discovery

Foundation models such as large language models have made waves in language processing and computer vision, but their leap into scientific disciplines is both exciting and complex. Scientific fields d...

data efficiency deep learning foundation models machine learning physical constraints scientific discovery time series forecasting uncertainty quantification

Sep 29, 2025

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Unlocking New AI Potential with Deep Researcher and Test-Time Diffusion

Cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) models excel at many tasks, but their performance often depends on how well they can adapt to new, unseen data. Deep Researcher with Test-Time Diffusion is a ...

adaptation AI research deep learning generalization machine learning reasoning test-time diffusion

Sep 20, 2025

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Neural Networks Are Transforming 3D Rendering: Inside Microsoft's RenderFormer

3D rendering powers our most captivating digital experiences, from blockbuster movies to cutting-edge virtual reality. Traditionally, this field has relied on physics-based methods to recreate the int...

3D rendering AI research computer graphics deep learning machine learning neural networks RenderFormer SIGGRAPH

Sep 11, 2025

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Dynamic Node Pruning: Improving LLM Efficiency Inspired by the Human Brain

As artificial intelligence continues to scale, large language models (LLMs) face mounting challenges in computational cost and energy usage. But what if these models could intelligently activate only ...

AI efficiency deep learning dynamic pruning LLM model optimization neural networks sustainability

Aug 25, 2025

0 4752

DINOv3: Redefining Self-Supervised Learning in Computer Vision

Meta’s DINOv3 is pushing self-supervised learning (SSL) to new heights and transforming the landscape of computer vision with a vision model that learns directly from billions of images without needin...

AI research computer vision deep learning DINOv3 image analysis open source self-supervised learning

Aug 19, 2025

0 18568

Unveiling Hidden Cell Subtypes to Transform Cancer Research

CellLENS is a groundbreaking artificial intelligence tool developed by a multidisciplinary team led by MIT designed to precisely identify which immune cells are fighting, helping, or hindering tumors,...

artificial intelligence biomarkers cancer research cell subtypes deep learning immunotherapy precision medicine

Aug 4, 2025

0 1177

FP4 Quantization Meets NVIDIA HGX B200: A New Era of Efficient AI

AI technology is advancing at lightning speed, and the search for greater efficiency has led to a breakthrough: FP4 quantization . This 4-bit floating-point format, when combined with Lambda’s NVIDIA ...

AI acceleration deep learning FP4 Lambda Cloud model optimization NVIDIA B200 quantization TensorRT

Aug 2, 2025

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