Joshua Berkowitz Microsoft Research proposes Deep Integration of Computer Use Agents in AgentOS for Windows The automation of desktop applications has long been a goal for improving productivity, traditionally relying on rigid and fragile script-based Robotic Process Automation (RPA) systems. The emergence ... Artificial Intelligence Computer Science
Joshua Berkowitz Introducing SALTY an Explainable AI for Hardware Trojan Detection In an era defined by globally distributed supply chains and the increasing reliance on third-party intellectual property (IP) in semiconductor design, the threat of maliciously inserted hardware Troja... Artificial Intelligence Computer Science
Joshua Berkowitz Enhancing Automated Grading with Human Insight: The GradeHITL Framework Today’s academic environment is as challenging and providing teachers with tools to facilitate education is more important than ever before. Grading assignments, especially open ended text, is a time ... Artificial Intelligence Education
Joshua Berkowitz SpyCraft: Non-Contact Sound Recovery with Event Cameras and Deep Learning Today we take a look at some research straight out of Mission Impossible! The ability to recover sound from surfaces and objects. The new method suggests higher fidelity recovery is possible from pota... Artificial Intelligence Computer Science
Joshua Berkowitz Balancing Innovation and Ethics in Responsible AI Regulation As AI becomes an essential part of our work and personal lives, addressing the impact of regulation is essential in understanding how to develop a flexible framework to enable growth while maintaining... Artificial Intelligence NSF Funded Regulation
Joshua Berkowitz Google Deepmind Launches Open Source TxGemma for Drug Development Researchers from Google Deepmind have introduced TxGemma, a suite of efficient, generalist large language models (LLMs) designed to address the costly and high-risk nature of therapeutic drug developm... Artificial Intelligence Chemistry
Joshua Berkowitz Advances in Automating General Science Discovery with Ai What if you could develop an automated system capable of conducting the entire scientific research process in order to discover new knowledge across a wide variety of domains? Well that's exactly what... Artificial Intelligence Computer Science
Joshua Berkowitz Empowering LLMs with Tools For Drug Discovery This research introduces ChemCrow , an advanced Large Language Model (LLM) integrated with chemistry-specific computational tools designed to enhance the capability of handling complex chemistry tasks... Artificial Intelligence Chemistry
Joshua Berkowitz AI Trojan Attacks: Exploiting ML Vulnerabilities in Hardware Trojan Detection The increasing reliance on globalized semiconductor supply chains has introduced serious security concerns, particularly the risk of Hardware Trojans (HTs) embedded in integrated circuits (ICs). Machi... Artificial Intelligence Computer Science
Joshua Berkowitz Unveiling Gemini Embedding: Advancing Generalizable Text Representations Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved natural language understanding, but generalizable text embeddings remain a challenge. This research by Google DeepMind i... Artificial Intelligence Computer Science
Joshua Berkowitz Exploiting Edited Large Language Models as General Scientific Optimizers Scientific optimization plays a crucial role across various domains, including mathematics, physics, and chemistry. Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly used for mathematical optimizati... Artificial Intelligence Computer Science
Joshua Berkowitz Training and Evaluating LLMs on Program Execution Traces The research paper "What I Cannot Execute, I Do Not Understand: Training and Evaluating LLMs on Program Execution Traces" investigates enhancing large language models' (LLMs) code generation and under... Artificial Intelligence Computer Science
